Social Justice and National Consciousness in the Select Works of Arundhati Roy

Abstract

This study examines how literature, activism, and social justice interact dynamically within the framework of Arundhati Roy's work with underprivileged and marginalised groups in India. Renowned Indian author and activist Arundhati Roy has regularly written about India's most marginalised communities in both her fiction and non-fiction writings. This study presents a thorough examination of Roy's literary and social justice, exploring how underprivileged classes are portrayed in her books and her fervent support for their rights. The paper focuses on how Roy's fictional stories, particularly "The God of Small Things" and "The Ministry of Utmost Happiness," provide moving representations of underprivileged groups in India. Roy's works portray the difficulties, aspirations, and concerns of these communities through theme investigation and strong character development. Roy's nonfiction writings and speeches provide an outlet for her strong support of social justice. Her involvement in campaigns and social movements demonstrates her dedication to pursuing justice and empowering underrepresented groups. Additionally, in the context of India's diverse society, this study emphasises the intricate intersections of identity, such as caste, gender, class, and religion. It examines how characters from underrepresented groups demonstrate their resilience and resistance to injustice, as well as the agency and empowerment reflected in Roy's stories. The study also assesses the practical impact of Arundhati Roy's advocacy work, acknowledging the challenges and critiques she has faced in her role as a social change activist. To sum up, Arundhati Roy's activism and body of work provide a framework for understanding the challenges and empowerment of India's underprivileged divisions. As a powerful illustration of the ability of writing and activism to advance social justice, her literary and advocacy achievements continue to increase awareness and encourage constructive change for underprivileged communities in India, highlighting the role of literature in shaping National Consciousness.